Why is web scraping worldwide used

Why is web scraping worldwide used

Nowadays a huge amount of information is placed online, and alongside with it, appeared new techniques and software that analyses and extract it. Such a software technique is web scraping, which simulates human exploration of the World Wide Web. The software that does this either implements the low-level Hypertext Transfer Protocol or embeds a web browser. Its main goal is to automatically collect information from the World Wide Web. This process requires semantic understanding, text processing, artificial intelligence and a close interaction between human and computer. This technique is widely used by business owners that want to find new ways of increasing their profit and using the relevant marketing strategies.

Web scraping is important for successful businesses because it provides three categories of information: web content, web usage and web structure. This means that it extracts information from web pages, server logs, links between pages and people, and browser activity data. This helps companies having access to the needed data, because web scrapping services transform unstructured data into structured data. The direct result of this process is seen on the outcome of the businesses. Companies set up easy web scraping programs that have the purpose to provide reliable and efficient information for its users. These services make this process much easier. Because companies are the ones that focused their energy to implement such a program, they benefit from multiple advantages. The companies that want to have a close relation with their clients, have the opportunity to send notifications to their customers that include promotions, price changes, or the launching of a new product. When using web scraping, companies have the opportunity of comparing their product prices with the ones of the similar ones.

Web data extraction proves to be very useful when meteorologists want to monitor weather changes. The companies that use this type of information extraction have also other advantages alongside with the ones listed above. This process allows them to transform page contents according to their needs, and they can be sure that the data collected is reliable and accurate. They can retrieve the data from their websites, because this process can be used with both dynamic and static pages. Web data extraction is very valuable because it is able to recognize semantic annotation. The companies that need complicated data can get it by using web scraping, and this leads to minimizing costs and more sales. Companies choose to use marketing intelligence because it helps them increase their profit through good business practices. The companies that use these services are the ones that practice online shipping, because they want to provide their clients information about services, terms of services and products. Other type of businesses that uses this service are stores, which supply their products online. This service helps them provide information about their services and products, but if it is a more complex store, then it helps them offer their clients details about their procedures and head offices. Web scraping proves to be a successful way of achieving success in many domains.

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Data Mining Basics

Data Mining Basics

Definition and Purpose of Data Mining:

Data mining is a relatively new term that refers to the process by which predictive patterns are extracted from information.

Data is often stored in large, relational databases and the amount of information stored can be substantial. But what does this data mean? How can a company or organization figure out patterns that are critical to its performance and then take action based on these patterns? To manually wade through the information stored in a large database and then figure out what is important to your organization can be next to impossible.

This is where data mining techniques come to the rescue! Data mining software analyzes huge quantities of data and then determines predictive patterns by examining relationships.

Data Mining Techniques:

There are numerous data mining (DM) techniques and the type of data being examined strongly influences the type of data mining technique used.

Note that the nature of data mining is constantly evolving and new DM techniques are being implemented all the time.

Generally speaking, there are several main techniques used by data mining software: clustering, classification, regression and association methods.

Clustering:

Clustering refers to the formation of data clusters that are grouped together by some sort of relationship that identifies that data as being similar. An example of this would be sales data that is clustered into specific markets.

Classification:

Data is grouped together by applying known structure to the data warehouse being examined. This method is great for categorical information and uses one or more algorithms such as decision tree learning, neural networks and "nearest neighbor" methods.

Regression:

Regression utilizes mathematical formulas and is superb for numerical information. It basically looks at the numerical data and then attempts to apply a formula that fits that data.

New data can then be plugged into the formula, which results in predictive analysis.

Association:

Often referred to as "association rule learning," this method is popular and entails the discovery of interesting relationships between variables in the data warehouse (where the data is stored for analysis). Once an association "rule" has been established, predictions can then be made and acted upon. An example of this is shopping: if people buy a particular item then there may be a high chance that they also buy another specific item (the store manager could then make sure these items are located near each other).

Data Mining and the Business Intelligence Stack:

Business intelligence refers to the gathering, storing and analyzing of data for the purpose of making intelligent business decisions. Business intelligence is commonly divided into several layers, all of which constitute the business intelligence "stack."

The BI (business intelligence) stack consists of: a data layer, analytics layer and presentation layer.

The analytics layer is responsible for data analysis and it is this layer where data mining occurs within the stack. Other elements that are part of the analytics layer are predictive analysis and KPI (key performance indicator) formation.

Data mining is a critical part of business intelligence, providing key relationships between groups of data that is then displayed to end users via data visualization (part of the BI stack's presentation layer). Individuals can then quickly view these relationships in a graphical manner and take some sort of action based on the data being displayed.

Source:http://ezinearticles.com/?Data-Mining-Basics&id=5120773

Facts on Data Mining

Facts on Data Mining

Data mining is the process of examining a data set to extract certain patterns. Companies use this process to determine the outcome of their existing goals. They summarize this information into useful methods to create revenue and/or cut costs. When search engines are accessed, they begin to build lists of links from the first page it accesses. It continues this process throughout the site until it reaches the root page. This data not only includes text, but also numbers and facts.

Data mining focuses on consumers in relation to both "internal" (price, product positioning), and "external" (competition, demographics) factors which help determine consumer price, customer satisfaction, and corporate profits. It also provides a link between separate transactions and analytical systems. Four types of relationships are sought with data mining:

o Classes - information used to increase traffic
o Clusters - grouped to determine consumer preferences or logical relationships
o Associations - used to group products normally bought together (i.e., bacon, eggs; milk, bread)
o Patterns - used to anticipate behavior trends

This process provides numerous benefits to businesses, governments, society, and especially individuals as a whole. It starts with a cleaning process which removes errors and ensures consistency. Algorithms are then used to "mine" the data to establish patterns.

 Source: http://ezinearticles.com/?Facts-on-Data-Mining&id=3640795